The Words We Use When Talking About Lows


 2020-05-17

Editor’s Note: This week, Beyond Type 1 will be focusing on hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia during our Let’s Talk Lows campaign. We’re looking at causes, symptoms, fears and treatment options. Follow along using the hashtag #LetsTalkLows and share your hypoglycemia experiences with the community.


I remember my first hypo. It was in the week or so following my diabetes diagnosis, and I was on the phone with a friend and I remember a feeling washing over me; an unfamiliar feeling.

I had just spent the first days of this new reality called diabetes reading, reading, reading whatever I could get my hands on. A lot of what I had learnt was about hypoglycaemia. I read about symptoms and signs and different categories of hypos, all packaged up neatly and tidily.

It took me only a short time to realise that diabetes is not neat or tidy. And hypoglycaemia is, perhaps, one of the messiest aspects of living with the condition.

In recent years, I have spent a lot of time thinking, talking and writing about how the way we communicate is important if we want to accurately portray diabetes. And this extends to the way we speak about hypoglycaemia. Most references divide hypos into three neat parcels: mild, moderate and severe. Sometimes other words are used, but they offer the same idea that hypos are easily categorised and, because of the words used in those classifications, that some lows are more important than others.

There is always a lot to be found about severe hypoglycemia. That’s the one that we learn to fear and worry about; the one that is spoken about in hushed tones; the one that parents of kids with diabetes are terrified of. Actually, the one that terrifies a lot of us actually living with diabetes, especially at night-time, silent little mutterings said before we go to bed; sighs of relief in the morning.

In 22 years of diabetes, I’ve had one severe hypo. It was during the early weeks of a pregnancy. I woke up on the floor of my best friend’s apartment, a paramedic standing over me about to put in an IV line. I’d been walking around the park with my friend. I have no recollection of getting from the park, across the street, to her apartment. I don’t remember consuming the soft drink or juice, whose empty packagings were strewn around the floor next to me. And I have no memory of the moment I passed out.

Yes, it scared me, and yes, it made me want to do everything in my power to avoid another episode.

But it is the daily, and more common and frequent hypoglycaemia that has far more impact on my everyday life. And yet, because those lows are termed as ‘mild’, they are seen and treated as insignificant.

All hypoglycaemia needs attention. I believe that the focus on the severe—and the terminology itself—has done a disservice to people living with diabetes. It is usually only severe hypoglycaemia that is considered by regulators when assessing reimbursement for new drugs and technologies, or policy makers when determining who has access to those expensive technologies.

But it is those so-called mild lows that impact my life far, far more because they are frequent and often result in me spending a lot of time second guessing just what I am doing with my diabetes management. They mean that I may be running late for something as I had to treat before I could drive, or that I can’t run around after my kid when I want to because I need to guzzle a juice box. It can mean that I am not firing on all cylinders in an important work conversation because I am dealing with the slight mind-fuzz that comes after a low.

These are not mild things. And neither is how that leaves me feeling. Has the person I’ve kept waiting wondered if I am fully committed to the project we’re working on. Does my kid think I’m not engaged and interested in what they are doing? Have my colleagues written me off as not interested or incapable of understanding the work we were discussing? These things play on my mind, and they are not ‘mild’ at all.

Mild does not mean insignificant, and yet, that is often how they are considered. All lows can be debilitating. All lows leave can leave an impact on how we feel physically and emotionally. All lows can result in us feeling vulnerable or scared or out of control and carry some burden.

I think back to that first hypo. At the time I had no idea just how many hypos I would have to live through. Or how emotionally wrecked they could leave me. I had no idea that rather than the three ordered categories I had read about would blur into each other, and divide into a million other different ways to categorise what I was going through. But what I did learn from that moment was that hypos matter—whatever they look and feel like.


Educational content related to severe hypoglycemia is made possible with support from Lilly Diabetes (BAQSIMI), an active partner of Beyond Type 1 at the time of publication. Editorial control rests solely on Beyond Type 1.

WRITTEN BY Renza Scibilia, POSTED 05/17/20, UPDATED 08/04/23

Renza Scibilia lives in inner-Melbourne, Australia and has had type 1 since 1998. She uses DIYAPS because it is a lot smarter than she could ever hope to be. Renza works for a diabetes organization and created the blog Diabetogenic. In her spare rime can be found leaving red lipstick marks on coffee cups and dreaming of her next trip to New York.