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Everything You Need to Know About Clinical Trials

Written by: Daniel Trecroci

7 minute read

February 13, 2025

Do you or a loved one have diabetes? Managing it is challenging, making effective treatments crucial. Clinical trials are a powerful tool in advancing diabetes research and treatment.

Clinicla trials test new treatments, drugs, or devices to determine their safety and effectiveness.

By participating in a clinical trial, you can:

  • Access cutting-edge treatments
  • Contribute to medical research, and 
  • Play a vital role in advancing our understanding of diabetes.

Let’s explore what clinical trials are and how they can open up new possibilities and provide hope for a healthier future.

What are clinical trials?

  • Clinical trials are research studies involving people.
  • They help doctors learn about new ways to treat diseases, like diabetes.
  • Clinical trials help find new diabetes treatments, tools, drugs or devices. 

Why are clinical trials important?

In addition to finding new treatments, drugs and devices, clinical trials are important for others reasons, including:

  • They improve current treatments already available.
  • They find out if there are any side effects from new treatments.

Who can join a clinical trial?

  • People with diabetes: Many clinical trials need people with diabetes to test new treatments.
  • Healthy volunteers: Some trials need people with a fully functioning pancreas to compare results.
  • Different age groups: Clinical trials often need people of all ages, from kids to older adults.

How do clinical trials work?

  1. Find a clinical trial: Talk to your doctor or search online for clinical trials. Antidote is an easy-to-use clinical trials search tool.
  2. Join the trial: If you qualify, you can join the trial.
  3. Receive treatment: You might get the new treatment or a placebo (a fake treatment that looks like the real one).
  4. Regular check-ups: You’ll have regular check-ups with the doctors.
  5. Report side effects: Tell the doctors if you feel any different or have any side effects.

Are clinical trials safe?

  • Strict rules: Clinical trials follow strict rules to keep you safe.
    •  Every study is approved by a review board before it starts.
  • Informed Consent: You will be told about all the risks before you join. 
  • Close monitoring: Doctors and nurses will closely watch your health during the trial.
  • Stopping anytime: You can leave a study whenever you want.
  • FDA oversight: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) checks new treatments for safety.

Other benefits of joining a clinical trial

  • Access to new treatments: Get access to new treatments before they are available to everyone.
  • Help others: By joining, you help others by contributing to medical research.
  • Free medical care: Often, the medical care during the trial is free.

Risks of joining a clinical trial

  • Side effects: New treatments can have side effects. If you’re concerned, consider enrolling in an observational clinical trial (one that just monitors your current treatment routine to notice trends in people with diabetes).
  • No guarantee: The new treatment might not work.
  • Time commitment: You might need to visit the doctor more often, but not always

How to decide if a clinical trial is right for you

  • Talk to your doctor: Discuss with your doctor if a clinical trial is a good option for you.
  • Ask questions: Make sure you understand the trial, the treatment, and the risks.

Questions to ask before joining

  • What is the purpose of the trial?
  • What treatments will be used?
  • How long will the trial last?
  • What are the possible side effects?
  • How will my health be monitored?
  • Will I be paid?

How to find a clinical trial

  • Antidote: A tool that matches you with clinical trials.
  • Ask your doctor: Your doctor might know about trials you can join.
  • Local hospitals: Check with local hospitals or universities.

What happens after a clinical trial?

When a clinical trial ends, several important things happen:

  1. Checking results: Scientists review the data to check if the treatment is safe and effective.
  2. Follow-up care: Some trials offer follow-up care to monitor your health and long-term effects. You may be able to continue the treatment if it helped.
  3. Approval process: If the treatment works, it may go to the FDA for approval, which takes time.
  4. Access to treatment: You might get early access to the new treatment before everyone else.
  5. Sharing results: Researchers often share trial results so participants know how the treatment worked.
  6. Helping future treatments: By participating, you help doctors and scientists improve treatments for future patients.
  7. Deciding on your treatment: After the trial, you can sometimes choose to continue the treatment or try something else.

The importance of participating in clinical trials

  • Your participation in a clinical trial is very important in helping improve healthcare for everyone.
  • Clinical trials are an important part of medical research. 
  • They help doctors find new ways to treat diseases like diabetes. 
  • Joining a clinical trial can be a way to access new treatments and help others. 
  • Always talk to your doctor and ask lots of questions to make sure it’s the right choice for you.
  • For more information, check out antidote.me. 
  • Stay informed and take care!
Beyond Diabetes author

Author

Daniel Trecroci

Beyond Type 1 is the largest diabetes org online, funding advocacy, education and cure research. Find industry news, inspirational stories and practical help. Join the 1M+ strong community and discover what it means to #LiveBeyond a diabetes diagnosis.